manner n. 1.方法,做法。 2.态度,样子,举止;〔pl.〕 礼貌,规矩。 3.〔pl.〕 风俗,习惯,惯例,生活方式。 4.(艺术、文学的)风格手法,样式,体;癖。 5.种类。 houses built in the Chinese manner中国式住宅。 What manner of man is he? 他是怎样一个人? the grand manner高尚的态度。 Where are your manners? 规矩呢? 你还有没有礼貌? good manners 有礼貌。 bad manners 没礼貌。 after the manner of 仿效,学…的样;…式的。 after this manner 照这样,像这样。 all manner of 种种,各色各样的(人、东西等等)。 by all manner of means = by all means. by no manner of means 决不,一点也不。 develop a manner of one's own 独创一派,自成一家。 have no manner of (right) 毫无(权利)。 have no manners 不懂礼貌,没规矩。 in a manner 在某种意义上;多少,有点。 in a manner of speaking 不妨说;说起来。 in an all-round manner 全面。 in like manner 同样地。 in the manner 在现行中,当场。 in the manner of 照…的式样。 in this manner 如此,照这样。 in what manner 怎么样。 make [do] one's manners 行礼。 no manner of 一点没有。 to the manner born 生来的;生来适于某种地位[职业]的;生在那种习惯中的。 with the manner = in the manner .
According to grice , speaker ' s meaning need not be code - related and can be inferred through processes which are not the ordinary encoding and decoding processes . the special kinds of processes are the processes of following " the cooperative principle " . four kinds of maxim are included in the principle : the quality maxim , the quantity maxim , the manner maxim and the relevance maxim 这种言外之意不与语码相联系,它不需要通过一般的编码和解码过程获得,听话者无法直接从讲话者的言语中得出他的真正意图,只有依靠推理的过程来理解,这种推理过程应遵循‘合作原则’ ,格赖斯用四个准则来说明合作原则,即量的准则,质的准则, 0哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文一关系准则和方式准则。